Using Oil and Water-Based Wood Stains

using oil and water-based wood stains

by asian paints on 04th Feb 2019

When asked, each painter will defend his or her preference on how they apply stains. Some use bristle brushes, others a foam pad or a plain old rag. On woods with large, open pores, such as oak, mahogany and ash, increase your pressure to work the stain into the pores. Rubbing or brushing against the direction of the grain will help fill deep pores with stain. Both oil and water based stains have their own pros and cons. In any case, make sure to check the grain and do not forget to stir the can thoroughly before staining. This helps mix any settled dyes and pigments from the bottom to give a consistent and intended stain colour. 

We recommend testing a small piece of the wood to be stained, or a patch in an inconspicuous area that may be hidden, in order to see how the colour looks on that particular surface. This also applies in trying to determine whether to use one or two coats. A test patch in each would allow you to determine your preference before proceeding to final application.Use a soft brush or cloth to apply an even coat of stain, then wipe it with a soft clean cloth .Wipe the surface in a circular motion.

The length of time between applying the stain and wiping it off determines the depth of colour. Start wiping the surface between five to ten minutes after applying the stain. If the stain is too deep, use a little paint thinner on the cloth. This will help remove some more of the colour. Stains generally provide colour, and are in themselves not finish coats. Thus, we recommend applying a finish over stained wood.

about oil-based and water-based stains

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oil-based stains

Oil-based stains are the most commonly used stains. They penetrate the surface better, and generally protect the wood better. When working with oil-based stains, always ensure adequate ventilation of the area. 

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water-based stains

Lately, the use of water based stains is definitely gaining momentum. To avoid fumes you should use water based stains. They come in the same colours as the traditional and trendy colours, dry faster, and retain their colour longer. 

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